Skip to main content
The Managed Service Accounts (MSA) was introduced in Windows Server 2008 R2 to automatically manage (change) passwords of service accounts. Using MSA, you can considerably reduce the risk of system accounts running system services being compromised. MSA has one major problem which is the usage of such service account only on one computer. It means that MSA Service Accounts cannot work with cluster or NLB services, which operate simultaneously on multiple servers and use the same account and password. To fix this, Microsoft added the feature of Group Managed Service Accounts (gMSA) to Windows Server 2012.
To create a gMSA, we should follow the steps given below −
Step 1 − Create the KDS Root Key. This is used by the KDS service on DC to generate passwords.
KDS Service
To use the key immediately in the test environment, you can run the PowerShell command −
Add-KdsRootKey –EffectiveTime ((get-date).addhours(-10)) 
To check whether it creates successfully or not, we run the PowerShell command −
Get-KdsRootKey 
Step 2 − To create and configure gMSA → Open the Powershell terminal and type −
New – ADServiceAccount – name gmsa1 – DNSHostNamedc1.example.com – PrincipalsAllowedToRetrieveManagedPassword "gmsa1Group"
In which,
  • gmsa1 is the name of the gMSA account to be created.
  • dc1.example.com is the DNS server Name.
  • gmsa1Group is the active directory group which includes all systems that have to be used. This group should be created before in the Groups.
To check it, Go to → Server Manager → Tools → Active Directory Users and Computers → Managed Service Accounts.
Managed Service Accounts
Step 3 − To install gMAs on a server → open PowerShell terminal and type in the following commands −
  • Install − ADServiceAccount – Identity gmsa1
  • Test − ADServiceAccount gmsa1
The result should come “True” after running the second command, as shown in the screenshot given below.
True
Step 4 − Go to service properties, specify that the service will be run with a gMSA account. In the This account box in the Log on tab type the name of the service account. At the end of the name use symbol $, the password need not to be specified. After the changes are saved, the service has to be restarted.
Log On
The account will get the “Log On as a Service” and the password will be retrieved automatically.

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

In this chapter, we will see how to enable remote desktop application. It is important because this enables us to work remotely on the server. To do this, we have the following two options. For the first option, we have to follow the steps given below. Step 1  − Go to Start → right click “This PC” → Properties. Step 2  − On Left side click “Remote Setting”. Step 3  − Check radio button “Allow Remote connection to this computer” and Check box “Allow connection only from computers running Remote Desktop with Network Level Authentication (recommended)” → click “Select Users”. Step 4  − Click Add. Step 5  − Type user that you want to allow access. In my case, it is administrator → click OK. For the  second option , we need to follow the steps given below. Step 1  − Click on “Server Manage” → Local Server → click on “Enable” or Disable, if it is Disabled.
Virtualization is one of the most important technology feature and Microsoft has invested on this and the responsible role is called as Hyper-V. Let us now see how to install the Hyper-V Role, for doing this we should follow the steps given below. Step 1  − To Install DNS role go to “Server Manager” → Manage → Add Roles and Features. Step 2  − Click Next. Step 3  − Select the  Role-based  or  feature-based installation  option → click Next. Step 4  − I will install a Local Hyper-V role as it will Select a server from the server pool → Next. Step 5  − From the Roles lists, check the Hyper-V Server role → click Add Features on the popup windows which show up and then → Next. Step 6  − Click Next. Step 7  − Choose your server’s physical network adapters that will take part in the virtualization → Next. Step 8  − Under  Migration , leave the default settings →  Next . Step 9  − Choose the...

HaydarOrac